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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü âîçáóæäåííûì 2 äâèãàòü; âîçáóæäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C. , Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñÿíîå ïèâî face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 193. face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu , although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 145. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 âòûêàòü 2 æàëî 3 ñøèâàòü ñòðî÷êîé, îòîðà÷èâàòü, âûøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued' face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûäèðàòü (ñ êîðíåì) 2 ëîìàòü 3 ñäâèãàòü, ïåðåìåùàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ÝÑÒß 6, 85-86. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçî÷íîå æèâîòíîå, åäèíîðîã face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) qat (Oghuz-nama) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'. face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"1 ôèòèëü 2 òðóò, ãðèá face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ÝÑÒß VI. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dust face="Times New Roman Star"ïûëü face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK , KB ); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)' face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurman, *Kurug-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow-case, quiver face="Times New Roman Star"ôóòëÿð äëÿ ëóêà, êîë÷àí face="Times New Roman Star"qurman, qurug|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koruluk face="Times New Roman Star"qurman (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurma 'wooden vessel' face="Times New Roman Star"xurlux face="Times New Roman Star"qurluq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurba:n, but rather vice versa), ÝÑÒß 6, 163, 164. face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿíêà, õèæèíà face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Ëåêñèêà 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpower face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèëàãàòü óñèëèÿ 2 îñèëèâàòü, îäîëåâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside'). face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tether, bind feet face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèâÿçûâàòü, ñïóòûâàòü íîãè face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l-tu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"lu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"k'ul- face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jl- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lu"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to ku"l- 'harness'), ÝÑÒß 3, 95-96. face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrow face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA ), julun (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u" face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulun face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn face="Times New Roman Star"julyn face="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sin face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòîê, ãðåõ face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"min (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ÎÑÍß 3, 55-56, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîìåæóòîê ìåæäó íîãàìè 2 êëèí ìåæäó øòàíèíàìè face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ÝÑÒß 1, 67-68, Clark 1977 , 127. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, age face="Times New Roman Star"âðåìÿ, âîçðàñò face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi ). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëÿíêà, ïîòàøíèê, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qamqaq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|q face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qambaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qammaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ÝÑÒß 5, 244-245. face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reed face="Times New Roman Star"âèä òðîñòíèêà face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 10-11.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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